What medicine should I take if my rib fracture
Rib fractures are common chest trauma, which are often caused by direct violence or fall and impact. Patients often show symptoms such as local pain and respiratory limitation. Reasonable medications can effectively relieve pain and promote healing. The following are the medication recommendations and precautions for rib fractures.
1. Classification and function of commonly used drugs
| Drug Type | Representative medicine | Mechanism of action | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) | ibuprofen, celecoxib | Inhibit prostaglandin synthesis and relieve inflammation and pain | Avoid taking it on an empty stomach and use it with caution in patients with gastric ulcers |
| Opioid analgesics | Tramadol, hydrocodone | Effective on the central nervous system, effective analgesic | Use it for a short period of time, beware of addiction |
| Muscle relaxant | Methoclopramide | Relieves muscle spasms around fractures | May cause lethargy and avoid driving |
| Chinese medicine for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis | Yunnan Baiyao Capsules | Promote local blood circulation | Prohibited for pregnant women |
2. Precautions for medication use
1.Principles of step medication: NSAIDs are preferred. If the effect is not good, weak opioids will be considered. Strong opioids can be used for short-term pain.
2.Combination medication: It can be used with topical patches (such as flubiprofen gel paste) to reduce oral doses and reduce the risk of side effects.
3.Taboo Tips: Asthma patients should use NSAIDs with caution, and those with liver and renal insufficiency need to adjust the dose, and the elderly should avoid long-term use of opioids.
3. Rehabilitation auxiliary measures
| Auxiliary means | Specific methods | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Physical therapy | Ultrasonic/infrared physiotherapy | Promote callus formation |
| Breathing training | Abdominal breathing exercises | Prevent atelectasis |
| Nutritional supplements | Calcium + Vitamin D | Accelerate bone repair |
4. Hot Questions and Answers
Q: Do I need antibiotics for rib fractures?
A: Simple fractures do not require antibiotics. If you have lung infections, you must follow the doctor's advice.
Q: Will painkillers affect fracture healing?
A: Short-term standardized medication will not affect it, but long-term large doses of NSAIDs may delay healing.
5. Recent hot topics
1. The latest guide of the International Orthopedic Association emphasizes that rib fracture analgesia should be individualized, and multimodal analgesia is recommended.
2. A celebrity sports injury incident has attracted attention. Experts remind that after a rib fracture, you should avoid severe coughing and sudden turn.
3. Data from e-commerce platforms show that the sales of rib fixation belts have increased by 35% year-on-year recently, but doctors remind them to use them under professional guidance.
Summarize: Rib fracture medications should take into account both the analgesic effect and safety. It is recommended to formulate a personalized plan under the guidance of a doctor, and cooperate with physical therapy and nutritional support. Generally, it can gradually recover in 4-6 weeks. If you experience abnormal symptoms such as dyspnea and high fever, you should seek medical attention immediately.
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